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Posts Tagged ‘The Taste of the Fire’

As you know, I finished reading The Taste of the Fire,
the Story of the Tudor Kitchens at Hampton Court
Palace
, and I’ve been sharing various informative
bits with you. It’s certainly been a fascinating and
fun journey! Now, however, I must bid a fond
farewell to dear King Henry VIII and his foodways
at Hampton Court. I’m heading back “home,” back
to the early 19th century.

Before I go, however, here are a few more gobbits
(aka morsels) of information from the book:

_______________

Food supplies came
from a variety of sources,
including local farms and
gardens, town markets,
or the occasional hunt
on surrounding lands.
Much was also grown
or raised within Palace
walls. After arriving
in Hampton’s labyrinth of courtyards, it was all
then accounted for and sent along to be stored,
processed, prepared, cooked, or eaten in a series
of more than 50 different rooms, which spanned
a “staggering” 36,000 square feet.

_______________

For the most part, King
Henry VIII did not take
his meals with the other
600 or so members of his
court. Instead, he had
his own private kitchens
wherein a separate team
of cooks prepared his daily
fare, which he then ate
in private chambers that were far removed from others.

_______________

Forks were introduced
from Italy during Henry’s
reign. They were welcomed
as a cooking and serving
tool, but not as one for
eating. The King would’ve
been the only person to
have one, and he used it
mainly for eating sweet
preserves. His fellow courtiers used a Court-provided
spoon, their own knives, and their fingers. They ate
off wooden trenchers, with their napkins laid across
the left shoulder instead of the lap.

_______________
_______________

If anyone would like a copy of this marvelous,
information-packed book, just click the website
here: Hampton Court Palace.
I highly recommend it!

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The English are well known for their love of meat pies.
Receipts (recipes) for them can be found in cookbooks
of nearly every era. They appeared less and less often
as the centuries progressed, however. By the early
19th century, they had pretty much fallen out of favor
and so began to disappear from cookbooks.

meat pie shapes

Meat pies were usually enclosed
in a thick pastry crust. This “coffin,”
as it was called, was not meant
to be eaten. Rather, it merely
served as the container in which
the pie’s contents were cooked.
They were essentially the earliest
versions of a modern baking dish.

These coffins were frequently quite
elaborate, with all kinds of designs
carved into them or added on top.
Sometimes braiding and piping would
be draped round. Entire pies were
formed into various shapes (see left),
whether abstract or that of spades,
diamonds, or squares. They were
even molded into the shapes of birds,
animals, and fish.

Here now is a receipt for a meat pie from The Taste of the Fire,
The Story of the Tudor Kitchens at Hampton Court Palace
. Feel
free to mold it into the shape of a calf or a pig!

CHAWETTYS
Take buttys of Vele, & mynce
hem smal, or Porke, & put on
a potte; take Wyne, & caste
ther-to pouder of Gyngere,
Pepir, & Safroun, & Salt, &
a lytel verthous, & do hem
in a cofyn with olkys of
Eyroun, & kutte Datys
& Roysonys of Coraunce,
Clowys, Mace, & then
ceuere thin cofyn, & lat
it bake tyl it be y-now.

[Modern Version]
Put minced veal or pork into
a saucepan along with some
wine, ground ginger, saffron,
verjuice, pepper and salt and
cook until the meat is done.
When cool, mix in some raw
egg yolks, chopped dates,
currants, ground cloves and
mace. Place the mixture into
a pastry case and cook in
the oven until golden.

_________________________

[meat pie art: detail of a painting (from a "Private
Collection") in The Taste Of the Fire, The Story
of the Tudor Kitchens at Hampton Court Palace
]

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I thought I’d share a few more
tidbits, and maybe even another
Tudor-era receipt, from the book
The Taste of the Fire, The Story
of the Tudor Kitchens at Hampton
Court Palace
. Then I’m heading
back “home,” back to the time
period I know best, namely the
early 19th century. If you’re interested in anything more,
well, you’ll just have to get your own copy of the book!

Now, when you visit the kitchens at Hampton Court
today, you more or less see them as they were during
King Henry VIII’s reign. Although some sections, even
entire buildings, no longer exist, Henry would probably
feel at home, right down to the cooks and the food
that they’re preparing.

What I was surprised to discover is that, although
the kitchens are currently outfitted perfectly for
Henry’s time, the Palace as a whole was not only
much smaller, it was also built nearly a century
earlier. For some reason, it’s generally believed
that Hampton Court was constructed in the early
16th century for Cardinal Wolsey, when, in fact,
it was not. He was actually owner Number Three.
The Cardinal did, however, greatly expand the
Palace kitchens. And yet, they were still not large
enough to handle the requirements of Henry and
his court. Massive expansions of the kitchens,
as well as other areas throughout the Palace,
were begun for him in 1529. And even though
future kings rebuilt some areas and demolished
or expanded on others, by and large the Tudor
kitchens remained intact. Fortunately for us,
I’d say, as anyone who now visits can get
an idea of the manner in which Henry and
members of his court lived.

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When I was growing up, some of the best times
were spent sitting with my dad and listening to him
read “The Goops” from The Children’s Book of Literature.
It’s a poem, written by Gelette Burgess (1866-1951),
that told of the naughty habits of some mischievous,
bald-headed, child-like beings. I think the poem,
although quite humorous, was possibly a serious

me and my dad

attempt to teach children proper table manners. Of course,
my dad’s rendition made it seem like play. And though
I knew the poem by heart even before I could read
the words myself, I never tired of the time spent
together with my father and hearing his often
animated (and sometimes “mis-read”) version.

So, why do I mention this? Well, because poems,
stories, and even entire books about proper manners
have been written literally throughout the centuries.
There are many that survive from the medieval and
Tudor periods. Though seemingly meant for children,
these various books were also often really instructions
for parents on how to best prepare their offspring for
their eventual entrance into “polite” society.

In fact, in 1534 the Dutch writer Desiderius Erasmus
wrote his version of an etiquette manual, entitled
De Civitate. Below are a few of his tips.* They
reminded me of my dad’s countless recitations
of “The Goops.”

+ Sit not down until you have washed.

+ Undo your belt a little if it will make
you more comfortable; because doing
this during the meal is bad manners.

+ When you wipe your hand clean,
put good toughts forward in your mind,
for it doesn’t do to come to dinner sad,
and thus make others sad.

+ Once you sit place your hands neatly
on the table; not on your trencher, and
not around your belly.

+ Don’t shift your buttocks left and
right as if to let off some blast. Sit
neatly and still.

+ Some allow children to stand,
bare-headed at their betters table
to take their meete. They should
not stay for the whole meal,
but once they have eaten
enough, pick up their trencher,
salute them that is at the table
and leave.

+ Any gobbit that cannot be
taken easily with the hand,
take it on your trencher.

+ Don’t wipe your fingers on
your clothes; use the napkin
or the ‘board clothe’.

+ If someone is ill mannered
by ignorance, let it pass,
rather than point it out.*

_______________

Oh, yes, and here’s “The Goops,” by Gelette Burgess:

The Goops they lick their fingers
And the Goops they lick their knives:
They spill their broth on the tablecloth
Oh, they lead disgusting lives!
The Goops they talk while eating,
And loud and fast they chew;
And that is why I’m glad
that I am not a Goop,
Are you?

Incidentally, there were numerous books about “The Goops,”
all written and illustrated by Burgess. He went further and
created a comic strip about them that ran from 1924-25.

_________________________

* Source: The Taste of the Fire, The Story of the Tudor
Kitchens at Hampton Court Palace

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