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Posts Tagged ‘British foods’

It’s not too difficult to locate a receipt (recipe) for Yorkshire
pudding in historic (1840s or earlier) British cookbooks. There
are even a few in early American works, as well. At the same
time, I was rather surprised that there weren’t more, and that,
in fact, many of the English books that I consulted (those in my
personal library) don’t have any at all. Is not “Yorkshire pud”
the quintessential British dish? Or, perhaps it IS, and thus no
one really needs a receipt, as every cook across the pond
instinctively knows how to whip up a proper pud!

Nevertheless, those numerous receipts that I did find are,
as usual, quite similar and yet, a bit different. The basic
ingredients tend to be the same, that is flour, milk, eggs,
and a bit o’ salt, as is the method of cooking, namely the
placement of the resulting batter in a pan under roasting
meat. The most noticeable difference is the varying amount
of those above ingredients. The eggs, for instance, ranged
from three to eight, and the flour varied from a mere “four
spoonfuls” to the rather ambiguous “[add] flour to [make]
a good batter.” It all certainly made for interesting reading!

Eventually, I began to wonder how the end result of any
of these receipts might stack up against the store-bought
mix that I recently made. Or even how they might compare
to the modern version I use for popovers. And of course,
the only way to determine all this would be to make a few.
And so I did!

After reviewing all the different receipts, I chose the two
that follow (and I may do more later; we’ll see!). The BIG
problem with this experiment, however, is that I can’t follow
the instructions exactly as they were written as I don’t have
a proper cooking hearth, and so I’m not able to roast meat.
dagnabit! Ahhh well, I’m not going to let that stop me! I just
did the best I could, mixed up the batters as directed, and
baked them in my modern oven.

So first up, I tried this receipt from The Art of Cookery Made
Plain and Easy
(London, 1747), by Hannah Glasse:

A Yorkshire Pudding.
Take a Quart of Milk, four Eggs, and a little
Salt, make it up into a thick Batter with Flour,
like a Pancake Batter. You must have a good
Piece of Meat at the Fire, take a Stew-pan
and put some Dripping in, set it on the Fire,
when it boils, pour in your Pudding, let it bake
on the Fire till you think it is nigh enough, then
turn a Plate upside-down in the Dripping-pan,
that the Dripping may not be blacked; set your
Stew-pan on it under your Meat, and let the
Dripping drop on the Pudding, and the Heat
of the Fire come to it, to make it of a fine brown.
When your Meat is done and set to Table, drain
all the Fat from your Pudding, and set it on the
Fire again to dry a little; then slide it as dry as
you can into a Dish, melt some Butter, and pour
into a Cup, and set in the Middle of the Pudding.
It is an exceeding good Pudding, the Gravy of
the Meat eats well with it.

TA-DA!

____________________

As you see, the bulk of this receipt deals with the cooking
portion (placing it under roasting meat), which I’m not able
to do, as I said. Thus, I concerned myself with the first part,
the mixing of the batter. Now, to make it more manageable,
I cut all the amounts of the ingredients in half. Of course,
the most “iffy” part was figuring out the amount of flour.
I worried about either using too much or not enough! After
a certain point, however, I figured I just had to use what
seemed best and be done with it. So I gradually added
roughly half a cup at a time, for a total of two. Baking
temperature and time made for another guessing game.
I relied on past experiences with popovers for the former,
setting it at 425. As for the latter, I basically left it in, well,
until it was done! (which was about 45 minutes or so)

Overall, again, I think it turned out well. The taste was
marvelous, much like the popovers I’ve made. The real
test on that score is that it was highly enjoyable a day
after (and beyond). As the photo shows, it “poufed” up
nicely, thus filling my cast iron skillet. I’d like to try it again,
only as individual puddings (aka popovers). I think that’d
be another, and perhaps better, way to judge these. We’ll
see. If I have time!

On now to receipt Number Two!

______________________________

NEXT: Part II of the Yorkshire Pudding historic receipt experiment

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Minced meat pie. Or mincemeat pie. Either way, I was bound and
determined to make one for this past December’s Big Weekend Tour
event* at the Israel Crane House. Determined, I tell you! I was going
to make sure that a minced meat pie (or small individual pies) was
included in our spread of historic foods if it was the last thing I did.
And believe me, it nearly was. In fact, the pie almost didn’t happen.

Let me explain…

There’s a sign in the meat department of one of my local Key Foods
supermarkets. It’s not very prominent, but it’s there nonetheless. This
sign says something along the lines of “If you don’t see what you need,
just ask, we’re here to help.” Well, earlier this past fall, I had decided to
try it out. Lo and behold, it’s true! And in the process, I discovered that
one could procure suet (aka beef fat) at NO CHARGE! Yep, it was FREE.
What a deal.

So, in early December, I asked for the meat required for my minced
meat pie, cut up in small pieces, of course, along with a nice chunk
of similarly-chopped suet. Eventually, I also purchased all the other
necessary ingredients. The problem then became, when could I make
this pie? I was so busy, baking Shrewsbury and Ginger-Bread cakes,
making pounded cheese, and procuring all the other foods. Finally,
although I had the filling mixed and ready to go, by the first day of
the Tour, my minced meat pie wasn’t done. Oh no! Thus, on that
Saturday night, in between the two Tour days, I had to “cheat” once
again. Yep, there just wasn’t time to make a proper pie crust AND
bake it. Plus, I was SO tired by that point! It was late, I needed to
go home and get some sleep. Thus, that night I made a quick stop
at the grocery, bought some refrigerator-ready-made dough, went

home, made one large pie, popped it in the oven, and within minutes,
I had a lovely minced meat pie! HUZZAH! Now, I do apologize for my
“transgression,” but dagnabit, I was gonna get that sucker made and
baked and over to the Crane House no matter what!

I used a receipt from Martha Washington’s Booke of Cookery, which is
firmly rooted in British meat pies, particularly those of Medieval times.
In fact, it is most likely from that very time period:

TO MAKE MINCD PIES
Take to 4 pound of the flesh of a legg
of veale, or neats tongues, 4 pound
of beefe suet, 2 pound of raysons
stoned & shread, 3 pound of currans,
halfe a pound or more of sugar,
3 quarters of an ounce of cloves,
mace, nutmegg, & cinnamon,
beaten, halfe a dosin apples shread,
some rosewater, a quarter of a pinte
o[f] muskadine or sack, some candied
orringe, leamon & citron pill minced.
shread your meat & suet very fine,
& mingle all togethe[r]. for plaine
mincd pies, leave out the fruit & put
in blanchd almond minced small.

Yes, my pie had “veale” and all the other ingredients; although instead
of sack (Sherry), I used white wine. And I didn’t have any candied citron,
but I did have the orringe (orange) and leamon (lemon). Oddly enough,
I could’ve used neat’s (beef) tongue for the meat portion, as I found it
in the store. Then I thought, well, with all the fruit, meat, and everything
else, I’m asking enough as it is of our visitors and their palates!

Also, note the final sentence, where it says to “leave out the fruit” for
“plaine,” or regular, minced pies. In other words, “plaine” is mainly meat,
enclosed in a piecrust…or simply a meat pie.

Typically, the contents of mincemeat pies are soaked in either brandy
or rum; at least, in modern versions. Soaking is not mentioned here,
nor is brandy or rum. In fact, according to the late Karen Hess, who
transcribed this edition of Martha’s cookery book, the above receipt
is “mercifully free” from all that. I suppose I could’ve let my filling
stew for a few days anyway, but alas, as I mentioned, my prep time
was limited. Incidentally, Hess believes that the above “is a most
excellent recipe,” one that “deserves to be treasured and used.” That
opinion, and in fact all the other factors above, played a part in my
decision to choose Martha’s receipt.

Minced pie has an interesting taste, one that’s both savory and sweet.
The texture of the filling is unique, as well. Surprisingly (I thought),
however, everyone who tried the pie thoroughly enjoyed it. One visitor
even had a second helping! HUZZAH!

The photo below is a little out of focus, but I like it because it shows
me with my hard-fought-for-and-won mincemeat pie. Yes, making
it was a bit of a struggle, but I eventually triumphed and got it done.
HUZZAH, again!

___________________________________

*the December 11 & 12, 2010, Essex County, NJ, Historic Holiday House Tour

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